Al-Jalalayn
Al-Jalalayn
نوح
Nuh
28 versets
قَالَ نُوحٞ رَّبِّ إِنَّهُمۡ عَصَوۡنِي وَٱتَّبَعُواْ مَن لَّمۡ يَزِدۡهُ مَالُهُۥ وَوَلَدُهُۥٓ إِلَّا خَسَارٗا
Noé dit: «Seigneur, ils m'ont désobéi et ils ont suivi celui dont les biens et les enfants n'ont fait qu'accroître la perte
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
Noah said ‘My Lord they have disobeyed me and followed that is the riffraff and the paupers among them have followed those whose wealth and children namely their leaders who have been blessed with such things read wulduhu or waladuhu ‘whose children’ the first of which is said to be the plural of walad similar in pattern to khasab khushb or in fact it is said to be of the same meaning as walad but an alternative form as in the case of bukhl or bakhal ‘niggardliness’ only add to their loss to their insolence and disbelief.
وَمَكَرُواْ مَكۡرٗا كُبَّارٗا
Ils ont ourdi un immense stratagème
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
And they have devised namely the leaders a mighty plot extremely outrageous by denying Noah and harming him as well as his followers
وَقَالُواْ لَا تَذَرُنَّ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدّٗا وَلَا سُوَاعٗا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسۡرٗا
et ils ont dit: «N'abandonnez jamais vos divinités et n'abandonnez jamais Wadd, Suwâ, Yaghhû, Ya'ûq et Nasr
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
and have said to the riffraff “Do not abandon your gods and do not abandon Wadd read Wadd or Wudd nor Suwā‘ nor Yaghūth and Ya‘ūq and Nasr” — these being the names of their idols.
وَقَدۡ أَضَلُّواْ كَثِيرٗاۖ وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا ضَلَٰلٗا
Elles [les idoles] ont déjà égaré plusieurs. Ne fais (Seigneur) croître les injustes qu'en égarement
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
And they have certainly led astray by these gods many people by commanding them to worship them. And do not O God increase the evildoers except in error!’ wa-lā tazidi’l-zālimīna illā dalālan is a supplement to qad adallū ‘they have certainly led astray’ He Noah invoked God against them when it was revealed to him that ‘None of your people will believe except he who has already believed’ Q. 1136.
مِّمَّا خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِهِمۡ أُغۡرِقُواْ فَأُدۡخِلُواْ نَارٗا فَلَمۡ يَجِدُواْ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَنصَارٗا
A cause de leurs fautes, ils ont été noyés, puis on les a fait entrer au Feu, et ils n'ont pas trouvé en dehors d'Allah, de secoureurs»
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
Because of mimmā mā indicates a relative clause their iniquities khatāyāhum a variant reading has khatī’ātihim they were drowned by the Flood then made to enter the Fire with which they were punished underwater after drowning. And they did not find for themselves besides that is to say other than God any helpers to protect them against the chastisement.