Al-Jalalayn
Al-Jalalayn
يس
Ya-Sin
83 versets
أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ أَنَّهُمۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ
Ne voient-ils pas combien de générations avant eux Nous avons fait périr? Lesquelles ne retourneront jamais parmi eux
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
Have they — that is those inhabitants of Mecca who said to the Prophet ‘You have not been sent by God!’ Q. 1343 — not seen not come to know the interrogative is meant rhetorically as an affirmative how many kam here is predicative as opposed to interrogative in other words it is to be understood as kathīran ‘many’; it is operated by the statement that comes next below and it comments on the operative clause for the statement that preceded it; the meaning then is as follows indeed many generations communities We have destroyed before them how that they the ones destroyed never return? to those deniers who are now alive? So will they not learn from their example? from annahum ‘how that they’ to the end of the verse is a substitution for the preceding clause kam ahlaknā qablahum mina’l-qurūni bearing in mind the aforementioned general meaning.
وَإِن كُلّٞ لَّمَّا جَمِيعٞ لَّدَيۡنَا مُحۡضَرُونَ
Et tous sans exception comparaîtront devant Nous
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
And indeed in is either for negation or is in its softened form every one of them that is every single creature kullun is the subject will be gathered jamī‘un is the predicate of the subject before Us at the Scene following their resurrection arraigned muhdarūna is a second predicate for the Reckoning read lammā with the sense of illā or lamā with the lām functioning as a separator and the mā being extra.
وَءَايَةٞ لَّهُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةُ أَحۡيَيۡنَٰهَا وَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مِنۡهَا حَبّٗا فَمِنۡهُ يَأۡكُلُونَ
Une preuve pour eux est la terre morte, à laquelle Nous redonnons la vie, et d'où Nous faisons sortir des grains dont ils mangent
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
And a sign for them of the truth of resurrection wa-āyatun lahum is a preceding predicate is the dead earth read maytatu or mayyitatu which We revive with water ahyaynāhā is the subject and out of which We bring forth grain such as wheat so that they eat thereof;
وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيهَا جَنَّـٰتٖ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَٰبٖ وَفَجَّرۡنَا فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡعُيُونِ
Nous y avons mis des jardins de palmiers et de vignes et y avons fait jaillir des sources
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
and We have placed therein gardens orchards of date-palms and vines and We have caused a number of springs to gush forth therein
لِيَأۡكُلُواْ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦ وَمَا عَمِلَتۡهُ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ أَفَلَا يَشۡكُرُونَ
afin qu'ils mangent de Ses fruits et de ce que leurs mains ont produit. Ne seront-ils pas reconnaissants
Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn
that they might eat of its fruits read thamarihi or thumurihi in other words of the fruits of the mentioned date-palms and otherwise; but it was not their hands that made it namely they did not cultivate the fruits. Will they not then give thanks? for His favours to them exalted be He?