Al-Jalalayn

Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn

or a needy person in misery matraba literally means ‘clinging to the dust turāb’ because of his poverty; a variant reading has two verbal nouns in place of the two verbs fakka ‘he freed’ and at‘ama ‘he fed’ the first being in a genitive construction fakku raqabatin ‘the freeing of a slave’ and the second with nunation it‘āmun ‘to give food’ in which case there is an implied iqtihāmu before al-‘aqaba of which the said reading becomes the explication;

Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn

while being thumma kāna is a supplement to iqtahama ‘he assaulted’; thumma is for the ordering of things to be mentioned in other words what is meant is that at the point of the assault he was one of those who believe and enjoin one another to steadfastness in pursuing obedience and in refraining from disobedience and enjoin one another to compassion marhama means rahma towards creatures.

Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn

Those the ones described by the said attributes are the ones of the right side al-maymana means al-yamīn.

Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn

But those who disbelieve in Our signs they are the ones of the left side al-mash’ama means al-shimāl.

Al-Jalalayn — Al-Jalalayn

Over them will be an enclosing Fire read mu’sada or mūsada closed on top of them.