Tafsirs/Al-Jalalayn/At-Tawbah
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Al-Jalalayn

Al-Jalalayn

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At-Tawbah

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1S09V01

بَرَآءَةٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ

Désaveu de la part d'Allah et de Son messager à l'égard des associateurs avec qui vous avez conclu un pacte

Al-JalalaynAl-Jalalayn

This is A declaration of immunity from God and His Messenger to reach the idolaters with whom you made a pact a pact for an indefinite period of time or one for a period of less than or more than four months; the annulment of the pact shall be as God mentions in His saying

2S09V02

فَسِيحُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَرۡبَعَةَ أَشۡهُرٖ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّكُمۡ غَيۡرُ مُعۡجِزِي ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡزِي ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ

Parcourez la terre durant quatre mois; et sachez que vous ne réduirez pas Allah à l'impuissance et qu'Allah couvre d'ignominie les mécréants.»

Al-JalalaynAl-Jalalayn

‘Journey freely travel in security O idolaters in the land for four months — beginning with the month of Shawwāl on the basis of what will come shortly — after which there will be no security for you and know that you cannot escape God that is you shall not elude His punishment and that God degrades the disbelievers’ humiliating them in this world by having them killed and in the Hereafter by sending them to the Fire.

3S09V03

وَأَذَٰنٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡحَجِّ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرِ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُۥۚ فَإِن تُبۡتُمۡ فَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّكُمۡ غَيۡرُ مُعۡجِزِي ٱللَّهِۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

Et proclamation aux gens, de la part d'Allah et de Son messager, au jour du Grand Pèlerinage, qu'Allah et Son messager, désavouent les associateurs. Si vous vous repentez, ce sera mieux pour vous. Mais si vous vous détournez, sachez que vous ne réduirez pas Allah à l'impuissance. Et annonce un châtiment douloureux à ceux qui ne croient pas

Al-JalalaynAl-Jalalayn

A proclamation a notification from God and His Messenger to mankind on the day of the Greater Pilgrimage the Day of Sacrifice yawm al-nahr that God is free from obligation to the idolaters and their pacts and so is His Messenger also free from obligation in that same year year 9 of the Hijra the Prophet s sent forth ‘Alī who proclaimed these verses on the Day of Sacrifice at Minā and also he proclaimed that after this year no idolater will be allowed to make pilgrimage or circumambulate the House naked as reported by al-Bukhārī. So if you repent of unbelief it will be better for you; but if you turn away from belief then know that you cannot escape God. And give tidings to — inform — those who disbelieve of a painful chastisement namely of slaughter or capture in this world and of punishment in the Fire in the Hereafter.

4S09V04

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَنقُصُوكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَمۡ يُظَٰهِرُواْ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَحَدٗا فَأَتِمُّوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِمۡ عَهۡدَهُمۡ إِلَىٰ مُدَّتِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ

A l'exception des associateurs avec lesquels vous avez conclu un pacte, puis ils ne vous ont manqué en rien, et n'ont soutenu personne [à lutter] contre vous: respectez pleinement le pacte conclu avec eux jusqu'au terme convenu. Allah aime les pieux

Al-JalalaynAl-Jalalayn

Excepting those of the idolaters with whom you have made a pact and who have not diminished their commitment to you in anyway with regard to the terms of the pact nor supported assisted anyone from among the disbelievers against you; as for these fulfil your pact with them until the completion of the term to which you have agreed. Truly God loves those who fear Him by fulfilling pacts.

5S09V05

فَإِذَا ٱنسَلَخَ ٱلۡأَشۡهُرُ ٱلۡحُرُمُ فَٱقۡتُلُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ حَيۡثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمۡ وَخُذُوهُمۡ وَٱحۡصُرُوهُمۡ وَٱقۡعُدُواْ لَهُمۡ كُلَّ مَرۡصَدٖۚ فَإِن تَابُواْ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُاْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَخَلُّواْ سَبِيلَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ

Après que les mois sacrés expirent, tuez les associateurs où que vous les trouviez. Capturez-les, assiégez-les et guettez-les dans toute embuscade. Si ensuite ils se repentent, accomplissent la Salât et acquittent la Zakât, alors laissez-leur la voie libre, car Allah est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux

Al-JalalaynAl-Jalalayn

Then when the sacred months have passed — that is at the end of the period of deferment — slay the idolaters wherever you find them be it during a lawful period or a sacred one and take them captive and confine them to castles and forts until they have no choice except being put to death or acceptance of Islam; and lie in wait for them at every place of ambush at every route that they use kulla ‘every’ is in the accusative because a preceding genitive-taking preposition has been removed. But if they repent of unbelief and establish prayer and pay the alms then leave their way free and do not interfere with them. God is Forgiving Merciful to those who repent.

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