Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
الأنفال
Al-Anfal
75 versets
وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَا تَنَٰزَعُواْ فَتَفۡشَلُواْ وَتَذۡهَبَ رِيحُكُمۡۖ وَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
Et obéissez à Allah et à Son messager; et ne vous disputez pas, sinon vous fléchirez et perdrez votre force. Et soyez endurants, car Allah est avec les endurants
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs — Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
(And obey Allah and His messenger) in the matter of war, (and dispute not one with another) regarding war (lest ye falter) lest fear strikes you (and your strength depart from you) i.e. you are defeated; (but be steadfast!) in war along with your Prophet (Lo! Allah is with the steadfast) He helps the steadfast in war.
وَلَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ خَرَجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بَطَرٗا وَرِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا يَعۡمَلُونَ مُحِيطٞ
Et ne soyez pas comme ceux qui sortirent de leurs demeures pour repousser la vérité et avec ostentation publique, obstruant le chemin d'Allah. Et Allah cerne ce qu'ils font
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs — Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
(Be not) in transgression (as those who came forth from their dwellings) i.e. Mecca (boastfully) impertinently (and to be seen of men) to gain reputation among men, (and debar (men) from the way of Allah) from Allah's Religion and obedience, (while Allah is surrounding all they do) regarding marching against the Prophet (pbuh) and the matter of war.
وَإِذۡ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَإِنِّي جَارٞ لَّكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا تَرَآءَتِ ٱلۡفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنكُمۡ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰ مَا لَا تَرَوۡنَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ
Et quand le Diable leur eut embelli leurs actions et dit: «Nul parmi les humains ne peut vous dominer aujourd'hui, et je suis votre soutien.» Mais, lorsque les deux groupes furent en vue l'un de l'autre, il tourna les deux talons et dit: «Je vous désavoue. Je vois ce que vous ne voyez pas; je crains Allah, et Allah est dur en punition»
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs — Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
(And when Satan made their deeds seem fair to them) and when Iblis made their marching against the Muslims seem fair to them (and said: No one of mankind can conquer you this day) he meant Muhammad (pbuh) and his Companions, (for I am your protector) I will help you. (But when the armies came in sight of one another) the army of the believers and the army of the disbelievers and Iblis saw Gabriel with the angels (he took flight) he retreated, (saying) to the disbelievers: (Lo! I am guiltless of you) and of your fighting. (Lo! I see that which ye see not) I see Gabriel while you do not see him. (Lo! I fear Allah. And Allah is severe in punishment) when He punishes; Iblis was scared of being captured by Gabriel and of being shown to the disbelievers, for then they would never obey him.
إِذۡ يَقُولُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ غَرَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ دِينُهُمۡۗ وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ
(Et rappelez-vous), quand les hypocrites et ceux qui ont une maladie au cœur [dont la foi est douteuse] disaient: «Ces gens-là, leur religion les trompe.» Mais quiconque place sa confiance en Allah (sera victorieux)... car Allah est Puissant et Sage
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs — Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
(When the hypocrites) those who apostatised on the Day of Badr (and those in whose hearts is a disease) doubt and opposition as well as all disbelievers (said: Their religion) their profession of Allah's divine Oneness (hath deluded these) Muhammad (pbuh) and all his Companions. (Whoso putteth his trust in Allah) regarding His assistance (lo! Allah is Mighty) in His retribution against His enemies, (Wise) in giving assistance to those who put their trust in Him, just as He assisted His Prophet (pbuh) on the Day of Badr.
وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذۡ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ يَضۡرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمۡ وَأَدۡبَٰرَهُمۡ وَذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ ٱلۡحَرِيقِ
Si tu voyais, lorsque les Anges arrachaient les âmes aux mécréants! Ils les frappaient sur leurs visages et leurs derrières, (en disant): «Goûtez au châtiment du Feu
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs — Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
(If thou couldst see) O Muhammad (how the angels) on the Day of Badr (receive those who disbelieve) how they take away their souls, (smiting their faces and their backs and (saying): Taste the punishment of burning!) the severe punishment of burning.