Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi
Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi
المائدة
Al-Ma'idah
120 versets
إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡعَدَٰوَةَ وَٱلۡبَغۡضَآءَ فِي ٱلۡخَمۡرِ وَٱلۡمَيۡسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ وَعَنِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّنتَهُونَ
Le Diable ne veut que jeter parmi vous, à travers le vin et le jeu de hasard, l'inimitié et la haine, et vous détourner d'invoquer Allah et de la Salât. Allez-vous donc y mettre fin
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وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَٱحۡذَرُواْۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ
Obéissez à Allah, obéissez au Messager, et prenez garde! Si ensuite vous vous détournez... alors sachez qu'il n'incombe à Notre messager que de transmettre le message clairement
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لَيۡسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ جُنَاحٞ فِيمَا طَعِمُوٓاْ إِذَا مَا ٱتَّقَواْ وَّءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّءَامَنُواْ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّأَحۡسَنُواْۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
Ce n'est pas un péché pour ceux qui ont la foi et font de bonnes œuvres en ce qu'ils ont consommé (du vin et des gains des jeux de hasard avant leur prohibition) pourvu qu'ils soient pieux (en évitant les choses interdites après en avoir eu connaissance) et qu'ils croient (en acceptant leur prohibition) et qu'ils fassent de bonnes œuvres; puis qui (continuent) d'être pieux et de croire et qui (demeurent) pieux et bienfaisants. Car Allah aime les bienfaisants
Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi — Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi
(There shall be no sin (imputed) unto those who believe and do good works for what they may have eaten (in the past)) [5:93]. Muhammad ibn �Abd al-Rahman al-Mutawwi�i informed us> Abu �Amr Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Hiri> Abu Ya�la> Abu�l-Rabi� Sulayman ibn Dawud al-�Ataki> Hammad> Thabit> Anas who said: �I was serving people wine in the house of Abu Talhah when intoxicants were made unlawful. Their wine was made from unripe dates, split unripe dates and dates. We heard a crier announcing that intoxicants were made unlawful. And so wine started flowing in the streets of Medina. Abu Talhah said: �Go out and spill it�, and so I spilled it. But then one of the people said: �So-and-so and so-and-so were killed with wine in their bellies�. As a result, Allah, exalted is He, revealed (There shall be no sin (imputed) unto those who believe and do good works for what they may have eaten (in the past))�. Narrated by Muslim from Abu�l-Rabi� and by Bukhari from Abu Nu�man and both Abu�l-Rabi� and Abu Nu�man narrated it from Hammad. Abu �Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Muzakki informed us> Abu �Amr ibn Matar> Abu Khalifah> Abu�l-Walid Shu�bah> Abu Ishaq> al-Bara� ibn �Azib who said: �A group of Companions of the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, died while still drinking wine. When intoxicants were made unlawful, some said: �What will happen to our companions? They have died while still drinking wine�. And so this verse was revealed: (There shall be no sin (imputed) unto those who believe and do good works for what they may have eaten (in the past))�.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَيَبۡلُوَنَّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِشَيۡءٖ مِّنَ ٱلصَّيۡدِ تَنَالُهُۥٓ أَيۡدِيكُمۡ وَرِمَاحُكُمۡ لِيَعۡلَمَ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَخَافُهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ فَمَنِ ٱعۡتَدَىٰ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَهُۥ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ
O les croyants! Allah va certainement vous éprouver par quelque gibier à la portée de vos mains et de vos lances. C'est pour qu'Allah sache celui qui Le craint en secret. Quiconque après cela transgresse aura un châtiment douloureux
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يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلصَّيۡدَ وَأَنتُمۡ حُرُمٞۚ وَمَن قَتَلَهُۥ مِنكُم مُّتَعَمِّدٗا فَجَزَآءٞ مِّثۡلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ ٱلنَّعَمِ يَحۡكُمُ بِهِۦ ذَوَا عَدۡلٖ مِّنكُمۡ هَدۡيَۢا بَٰلِغَ ٱلۡكَعۡبَةِ أَوۡ كَفَّـٰرَةٞ طَعَامُ مَسَٰكِينَ أَوۡ عَدۡلُ ذَٰلِكَ صِيَامٗا لِّيَذُوقَ وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِۦۗ عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَمَّا سَلَفَۚ وَمَنۡ عَادَ فَيَنتَقِمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡهُۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٞ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ
O les croyants! Ne tuez pas de gibier pendant que vous êtes en état d'Ihram. Quiconque parmi vous en tue délibérément, qu'il compense alors, soit par quelque bête de troupeau, semblable à ce qu'il a tué, d'après le jugement de deux personnes intègres parmi vous, et cela en offrande qu'il fera parvenir à (destination des pauvres de) la Ka'aba, ou bien par une expiation, en nourrissant des pauvres, ou par l'équivalent en jeûne. Cela afin qu'il goûte à la mauvaise conséquence de son acte. Allah a pardonné ce qui est passé; mais quiconque récidive, Allah le punira. Allah est Puissant et Détenteur du pouvoir de punir
Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi — Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi
O you who have faith, do not slay game when you are ritually consecrated. He forbade hunting to the ritually consecrated because such a person has the intention of visiting the Kaabah. In terms of allusion, He is saying, “When someone aims for My house and turns his face to the eminent, holy Kaabah, hoping to be in My neighborhood, at least desert game should be protected and secure from him, for in his undertaken goal he has brought himself into the crowd of the pious and the good, and the attribute of the pious is this: 'They do not harm an ant, nor do they have hidden thoughts of evil.'” It has been said that ritual consecration is of two sorts: the hajji's consecration in the body, and the recognizer's consecration in the heart. As long as the hajji is consecrated in the body, game is forbidden to him. As long as the recognizer is consecrated in the heart, seeking, wanting, and free choice are forbidden to him. The mark of the heart's consecration is three things: to be on loan to the creatures, to be a stranger to oneself, and to be at ease from attachment. The fruit of the heart's consecration is three things today and three things tomorrow. Today it is the sweetness of whispered prayer, the birth of wisdom, and the soundness of perspicacity; tomorrow it will be the light of contemplation, the call of gentleness, and the cup of wine.