بلوغ المرام
Bulugh al-Maram
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
1,767 hadiths
Filtrer par chapitre :
lbn Mas’ud (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said
عَنْ اِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ اِمْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ; يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اَللَّهُ, وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ, إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: اَلثَّيِّبُ اَلزَّانِي, وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ, وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ; اَلْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (6878)، ومسلم (1676).
“The blood of a Muslim who testifies that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that I am His Messenger, cannot be shed lawfully, except in three cases: a married person who committed adultery, in Qisas (retaliation) for murder (life for life) and the apostate from Islam who abandons the Muslim Jama’ah (community).” Agreed upon.
'A’ishah (RAA) narrated that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said
قَالَ: { لَا يَحِلُّ قَتْلُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: زَانٍ مُحْصَنٌ فَيُرْجَمُ, وَرَجُلٌ يَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَيُقْتَلُ, وَرَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ اَلْإِسْلَامِ فَيُحَارِبُ اَللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ, فَيُقْتَلُ, أَوْ يُصْلَبُ, أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنْ اَلْأَرْضِ . } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه أبو داود (4353)، والنسائي (7/91)، والحاكم (4 /367).
“The blood of a Muslim is not to be shed except for three reasons: a married man who committed adultery, a man who kills another Muslim intentionally for which he must be killed (in Qisas or retaliation), and a man who abandons Islam and fights against Allah and His Messenger, in which case he should be either killed, crucified, or exiled.” Related by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa’i. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
'Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ اَلنَّاسِ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ فِي اَلدِّمَاءِ . } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (6533)، ومسلم (1678) واللفظ لمسلم، إذ البخاري ليس عنده اللفظ: "يوم القيامة".
“The first issues to be judged among people on the Day of Resurrection, are those of unlawful blood-shed.” Agreed upon.
Samurah (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ, وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ, وَحَسَّنَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَهُوَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلْبَصْرِيِّ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ, وَقَدْ اُخْتُلِفَ فِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنْهُ 1 . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيِّ: { وَمَنْ خَصَى عَبْدُهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ } . وَصَحَّحَ اَلْحَاكِمُ هَذِهِ اَلزِّيَادَةَ 2 .1 - ضعيف. رواه أحمد (50 و 11 و 12 و 18 و 19 )، وأبو داود (4515)، والنسائي (81)، والترمذي (1414)، وابن ماجه (2663) من طريق الحسن، عن سمرة، به. وليس الأمر هنا إثبات أسمع الحسن من سمرة أم لا؟ فهو لا شك قد ثبت سماعه منه، ولكنه رحمه الله كان يدلس، فلا يقبل من حديثه إلا ما صرح فيه بالسماع، وهو ما لا يوجد هنا. "فائدة": في رواية الإمام أحمد (50) بالإسناد الصحيح التصريح بأن الحسن لم يسمع هذا الحديث من سمرة. 2 - ضعيف أيضا. وهذه الرواية عند أبي داود (4516)، والنسائي (80 - 21)، والحاكم (4 /367 - 368) وعلته كعلة سابقة.
“Whoever kills his slave we shall kill him, and whoever cuts the nose of his slave we shall cut off his nose.” Related by Ahmad and the four lmams. At-Tirmidhi graded it as Hasan. Abu Dawud and An-Nasa’i added the following, “and whoever castrates his slave we shall castrate him.” Al-Hakim graded this addition as Sahih.
قَالَ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ: إِنَّهُ مُضْطَرِبٌ 1 .1 - صحيح بطرقه وشواهده. رواه أحمد (12 و 49)، والترمذي (1400)، وابن ماجه (2662)، وابن الجارود (788)، والبيهقي (8 /38).
’Umar bin al-Khattab (RAA) narrated, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah say, “A father is not to be killed for his offspring.” Related by Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah. Ibn al-Garud and al-Baihaqi graded it as Sahih.
Abu Juhaifah (RAA) narrated, ‘I asked 'Ali
قَالَ: لَا وَاَلَّذِي فَلَقَ اَلْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ اَلنِّسْمَةَ, إِلَّا فَهْمٌ يُعْطِيهِ اَللَّهُ رَجُلًا فِي اَلْقُرْآنِ, وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ اَلصَّحِيفَةِ. قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ اَلصَّحِيفَةِ? قَالَ: "اَلْعَقْلُ, وَفِكَاكُ اَلْأَسِيرِ, وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْـلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ } . رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 11 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (111)، وانظر أطرافه.
‘Do you have any other Divine Revelation besides what is in the Qur’an? ’Ali said, ‘No. By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have nothing besides the Qur’an except the gift of understanding the Qur’an, which Allah gives a man, besides what is written in this manuscript. I said, ‘What is in this manuscript?’ ‘Ali said, ‘The regulations of Diyah (Blood money), the ransom for captives and the ruling that no Muslim should be killed in Qisas for killing a disbeliever.’ Related by Al-Bukhari.
قَالَ فِيهِ: { اَلْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ, وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ, وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ, وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ, وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ } . وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه أحمد (122)، وأبو داود (4530)، والنسائي (89 - 20) وزادوا جميعا: "ومن أحدث حدثا أو آوى محدثا، فعليه لعنة الله والملائكة والناس أجمعين".
The previous tradition was also transmitted by Ahmad, An-Nasa’i and Abu Dawud on the authority of 'Ali with a different chain of narrators where he said, ‘The blood of one Muslim (his life) is equivalent to the blood of another Muslim (i.e. equal in Qisas and blood money), the protection of Allah is one (and is equally) extended to the most humble of the believers (i.e. if a Muslim gives protection to a man or to a group of men, they should all help him even is he was the most humble of them). Believers are all like one hand against their enemies. No believer is to be killed for a disbeliever (i.e. in Qisas), nor should one who has a covenant with the Muslims be killed while his covenant holds.’ Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجَدَ رَأْسُهَا قَدْ رُضَّ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ, فَسَأَلُوهَا: مَنْ صَنَعَ بِكِ هَذَا? فُلَانٌ. فُلَانٌ. حَتَّى ذَكَرُوا يَهُودِيًّا. فَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا, فَأُخِذَ اَلْيَهُودِيُّ, فَأَقَرَّ, فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَنْ يُرَضَّ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ. } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِمٍ. 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (2413)، ومسلم (1672) (17).
Anas bin Malik (RAA) narrated that A girl was found with her head crushed between two stones. They asked her, ‘Who did that to you? Is it so and so, or so and so? They mentioned some names to her until they mentioned the name of a Jew, whereupon she nodded her head. The Jew was captured and he confessed. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered that his head be crushed between two stones.’ Agreed upon and the wording is from Muslim.
وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِأُنَاسٍ فُقَرَاءَ قَطَعَ أُذُنَ غُلَامٍ لِأُنَاسٍ أَغْنِيَاءَ, فَأَتَوا اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا. } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالثَّلَاثَةُ, بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه أحمد (4 /438)، وأبو داود (4590)، والنسائي (85 - 26). "تنبيه": عزو الحافظ الحديث للثلاثة وهم منه رحمه الله تعالى، إذ لم يروه الترمذي، ولا نسبه له المزي في "التحفة" ولا النابلسي في "الذخائر".
'Imran bin Al-Husain (RAA) narrated that A slave of some poor people cut off the ear of another slave belonging to some rich people. They came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) but he appointed no compensation for them.’ Related by Ahmad and the three Imams with a sound chain of narrators.
قَالَ: أَقِدْنِي. فَقَالَ: "حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ". ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي, فَأَقَادَهُ, ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! عَرِجْتُ, فَقَالَ: "قَدْ نَهَيْتُكَ فَعَصَيْتَنِي, فَأَبْعَدَكَ اَللَّهُ, وَبَطَلَ عَرَجُكَ". ثُمَّ نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -"أَنْ يُقْتَصَّ مِنْ جُرْحٍ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ صَاحِبُهُ" } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ, وَأُعِلَّ بِالْإِرْسَالِ 1 .1 - حسن. رواه أحمد (217)، والدارقطني (3 /88)، وإعلاله بالإرسال لا يضره إذ له شواهد يصح بها. وقال الصنعاني: "في معناه أحاديث تزيده قوة". وقال ابن التركماني (8 /67): "روي من عدة طرق يشد بعضها بعضا".
'Amro bin Shu’aib narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather (RAA), that a man stabbed another man in his knee with a horn. So he came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, ‘Retaliate on my behalf.’’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him, “Wait until your wound has healed.” The man came again and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! Retaliate on my behalf.’ So, he allowed him to retaliate against the one who attacked him (by stabbing him the same way). Then he came again to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! I have become lame.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him, “I forbade you (to take retaliation until your wound was healed) but you disobeyed me, may Allah keep you away from His mercy (for your disobedience), and as for your lameness you are not entitled to any compensation (as he retaliated before he discovered the lameness otherwise he would have been entitled half the Diyah).” Then Allah]s Messenger prohibited the following, ‘No retaliation is to be made for a wound before the victim is totally recovered.’ Related by Ahmad and Ad-Daraqutni.
قَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ اَلنَّابِغَةِ اَلْهُذَلِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! كَيْفَ يَغْرَمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ, وَلَا أَكَلَ, وَلَا نَطَقَ, وَلَا اِسْتَهَلَّ, فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ, فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم - "إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ اَلْكُهَّانِ"; مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ اَلَّذِي سَجَعَ. } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (5758)، ومسلم (1681) (36) واللفظ لمسلم.
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated “Two woman of the tribe of Hudhail fought with each other and one of them threw a stone at the other. In this way she killed the woman and what was in her womb (as she was pregnant). Their dispute was presented to the Prophet (ﷺ) who ordained that the Diyah (blood money) of the unborn child, is a male or a female slave of the best quality. He also decided that the Diyah of the woman is to be paid by her relatives (the one who killed) on her father’s side. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also ordained that her inheritance (of the woman who killed as she died later) be for her sons and husband (and not for her relatives who had to pay the Diyah). Hamal bin An-Nabighah Al-Hudhaili then said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! Why should I pay the Diyah for one who neither drank nor ate nor spoke, nor cried (i.e. the dead fetus), such a creature is not entitled to blood money.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said, “This man is one of the brothers of the soothsayers,” on account of the rhymed speech which he used, concerning the dead fetus.
قَالَ: فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ اَلنَّابِغَةِ, فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ بَيْنَ اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ, فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا اَلْأُخْرَى... فَذَكَرَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا. وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ, وَالْحَاكِمُ. 11 - صحيح. رواه أبو داود (4572)، والنسائي (81 - 22) وأيضا ابن ماجة (2641)، وابن حبان (5989)، والحاكم (3 /575) بسند صحيح، وتمامه: "بمسطح، فقتلتها وجنينها، فقضى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في جنينها بغرة، وأن تقتل بها". وزاد الحاكم: "فقال عمر: الله أكبر. لو لم نسمع بهذا ما قضينا بغيره".
Abu Dawud and An-Nasa’i narrated on the authority of Ibn ’Abbas that 'Umar (RAA) asked about the judgment of the Prophet (ﷺ) concerning the Diyah of the dead fetus. Hamal bin An-Nabighah Al-Hudhaili then got up and said, “I was between the two women. One of them struck the other with a stone, killing her and what was in her womb. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordained....” (as above). Ibn Hibban and al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ اَلنَّضْرِ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! أَتُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ اَلرُّبَيِّعِ? لَا, وَاَلَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ, لَا تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّتُهَا, فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -"يَا أَنَسُ! كِتَابُ اَللَّهِ: اَلْقِصَاصُ". فَرَضِيَ اَلْقَوْمُ, فَعَفَوْا, فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اَللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اَللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ". } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (2703)، ومسلم (1675).
Anas narrated that Ar-Rubai’ bint An-Nadr (his aunt) broke the incisor teeth of a girl. The family of Ar·Rubai' asked the family of the girl to pardon her, but they refused. They then offered them Arsh, (as compensation) but they also refused. They came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asking for Qisas, and he gave orders that they should take their Qisas from Ar-Rubai'. Anas bin An-Nadr then came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, ‘O Messenger ofAllah! Will the incisor tooth of Ar-Rubai' be broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the truth, her incisor tooth will not be broken. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said to him, “Anas! Allah’s decree is equal retaliation.” But the family of the girl agreed to pardon Ar-Rubai'. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said, “Among Allah’s servants are those who if they swear by Allah (for something), Allah will consent to their oath.” Agreed upon, and the wording is from Al·Bukhari.
Ibn ’Abbas (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا أَوْ رِمِّيَّا بِحَجَرٍ, أَوْ سَوْطٍ, أَوْ عَصًا, فَعَلَيْهِ عَقْلُ اَلْخَطَإِ, وَمِنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ, وَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اَللَّهِ } أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ, بِإِسْنَادٍ قَوِيٍّ 1 .1 - حسن. رواه أبو داود (4540)، والنسائي (8 /39 - 40 و 40)، وابن ماجه (3635)، من طريق سليمان بن كثير العبدي، عن عمرو بن دينار، عن طاوس، عن ابن عباس، مرفوعا به. وتمامه: "والملائكة والناس أجمعين، لا يقبل الله منه صرفا ولا عدلا". قلت: وسليمان بن كثير فيه كلام وهو من رجال الشيخين، ويخشى من روايته عن الزهري، وهذه ليس منها، فلا أقل من أن يكون حسن الحديث. والله أعلم.
“If anyone is killed and his killer is not known, or was killed with a stone, a whip or with a stick (i.e. killed by mistake but with a deliberate injury) his Diyah will be that of killing by mistake (manslaughter). As for whoever killed deliberately, retaliation is due (from the one who killed him). Anyone who tries to prevent taking Qisas (from the killer) may Allah curse him.” Related by Abu Dawud, An-Nasa’i and Ibn Majah with a strong chain of narrators.
Ibn 'Umar (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said
قَالَ: { إِذَا أَمْسَكَ اَلرَّجُلُ اَلرَّجُلَ, وَقَتَلَهُ اَلْآخَرُ, يُقْتَلُ اَلَّذِي قَتَلَ, وَيُحْبَسُ اَلَّذِي أَمْسَكَ } رَوَاهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ اَلْقَطَّانِ, وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ, إِلَّا أَنَّ اَلْبَيْهَقِيَّ رَجَّحَ اَلْمُرْسَلَ 1 .1 - صحيح. وهو مخرج في " الأقضية النبوية " لابن الطلاع ص ( 8 منسوختي ).
“If a man holds another man so that a third man can kill the seized one, then the one who killed is to be killed (in Qisas) and the one who seized the killed one is to be imprisoned.” Related by Ad-Daraqutni. Ibn al-Qattan graded it as Sahih and its narrators are trustworthy.
قَالَ: "أَنَا أَوْلَى مَنْ وَفَى بِذِمَّتِهِ } . أَخْرَجَهُ عَبْدُ اَلرَّزَّاقِ هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا. وَوَصَلَهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ, بِذِكْرِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ فِيهِ, وَإِسْنَادُ اَلْمَوْصُولِ وَاهٍ 1 .1 - ضعيف جدا. والمرسل رواه عبد الرزاق (1001 / رقم 18514) عن الثوري، عن ربيعة، عن ابن البيلماني به. وهذا فضلا عن إرساله، فمرسله ضعيف لا يحتج به، فقد قال الدارقطني: "ابن البيلماني ضعيف لا تقوم به حجة إذا وصل الحديث، فكيف بما يرسله؟!". وأما الموصول: فرواه الدارقطني (334 - 13565) من طريق إبراهيم بن محمد الأسلمي، عن ربيعة، عن ابن البيلماني، عن ابن عمر، به.وقال الدارقطني: "لم يسنده غير إبراهيم بن أبي يحيى، وهو متروك الحديث". قلت: بل كذبه بعضهم، وابن البيلماني ضعيف. وثم علة أخرى، وهي نكارة هذا المتن إذ يعارض الحديث الصحيح المتقدم برقم (1163) وهو قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "لا يقتل مسلم بكافر".
’Abdur Rahman bin Al-Bailamani narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) killed a Muslim who killed a Mu'ahid who had made a covenant with the Muslims, and said, “I am closest to the ones who keep their covenants of protection.” Related by 'Abdur Razzaq.
قَالَ عُمَرُ: لَوْ اِشْتَرَكَ فِيهِ أَهْلُ صَنْعَاءَ لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ بِهِ } . أَخْرَجَهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 11 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (6896) وليس عنده لفظ: "به".
Ibn ’Umar (RAA) narrated, ‘A young boy was murdered deceitfully. 'Umar (RAA) thereupon said, ‘If all the people of San'a’ (in Yemen) participated in killing him, I would kill them all.’ Related by al-Bukhari.
Abil Shuraih Al-Khaza'i (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said
قَالَتِي هَذِهِ, فَأَهْلُهُ بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا اَلْعَقْلِ. أَوْ يَقْتُلُوا } أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ 2 .1 - تحرف في "أ" إلى: "ابن".2 - صحيح. رواه أبو داود (4504)، والترمذي (1406) بسند صحيح. وقال الترمذي: "حديث حسن صحيح". "تنبيه" قوله: رواه النسائي، وهم من الحافظ رحمه الله، وإنما رواه من أصحاب السنن الترمذي كما ترى، ويؤكد ذلك عدم عزو المزي (925) الحديث للنسائي.
“If the relative of one of you is killed after my speech, his family has one of two choices: ‘Either they take his Diyah or kill the killer.” Related by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa’i.
وَأَصْلُهُ فِي "اَلصَّحِيحَيْنِ" مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ 11 - رواه البخاري (6880)، ومسلم (1355) عن أبي هريرة من حديث طويل، وفيه: "ومن قتل له قتيل، فهو بخير النظرين؛ إما أن يودى، وإما أن يقاد" لفظ البخاري. ولفظ مسلم: "إما أن يفدى، وإما أن يقتل".
A similar narration is transmitted by Al-Bukhari and Muslim on the authority of Abu Hurairah.
Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin 'Amro bin Hazm narrated on the authority of his father on the authority of his grandfather (RAA) that ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to the people of Yemen (mentioning the hadith which included), ‘Whoever kills a believer deliberately for no reason or a crime that he committed, he should be killed (in retaliation), unless the family of the murdered person agrees to take Diyah (blood money). The Diyah for a life is a hundred camels. Full blood money (i.e. total Diyah of 100 camels) is paid for the total cut off of each of the following
عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ بْنِ عَمْرِوِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ, عَنْ أَبِيهِ, عَنْ جَدِّهِ - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ اَلْيَمَنِ... فَذَكَرَ اَلْحَدِيثَ, وَفِيهِ: { أَنَّ مَنْ اِعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلاً عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ, فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ, إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ اَلْمَقْتُولِ, وَإِنَّ فِي اَلنَّفْسِ اَلدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ اَلْإِبِلِ, وَفِي اَلْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ اَلدِّيَةُ, وَفِي اَللِّسَانِ اَلدِّيَةُ, وَفِي اَلشَّفَتَيْنِ اَلدِّيَةُ, وَفِي اَلذِّكْرِ اَلدِّيَةُ, وَفِي اَلْبَيْضَتَيْنِ اَلدِّيَةُ, وَفِي اَلصُّلْبِ اَلدِّيَةُ, وَفِي اَلْعَيْنَيْنِ اَلدِّيَةُ, وَفِي اَلرِّجْلِ اَلْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ اَلدِّيَةِ, وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ اَلدِّيَةِ, وَفِي اَلْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ اَلدِّيَةِ, وَفِي اَلْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ اَلْإِبِلِ, وَفِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ اَلْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ عَشْرٌ مِنْ اَلْإِبِلِ, وَفِي اَلسِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنْ اَلْإِبِلِ 1 وَفِي اَلْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنْ اَلْإِبِلِ, وَإِنَّ اَلرَّجُلَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ, وَعَلَى أَهْلِ اَلذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ } أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي "اَلْمَرَاسِيلِ" وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ, وَابْنُ اَلْجَارُودِ, وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ, وَأَحْمَدُ, وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي صِحَّتِهِ 21 - في "أ": "إبل".2 - ضعيف؛ لإرساله، ولأنه من رواية سليمان بن أرقم، وهو متروك، وفي الحديث كلام كثير، وقد فصلت القول فيه في "الأصل".
the nose, the eyes, the tongue, the lips, the penis, the testicles and the backbone. For the cutting off of one leg; half a Diyah is paid (i.e. 50 camels). For a head injury a third of the Diyah is paid, for a stab which penetrates the body, one third of the Diyah, for a blow which breaks a bones or dislocates it, 15 camels. For each finger or toe, 10 camels are paid. For each tooth five camels are paid. For a wound which exposes a bone five camels are paid. A man is killed in Qisas for killing a woman. For those who possess gold, they should pay the equivalent of the 100 camels which is fixed as one thousand Dinars.’ Related by Abu Dawud in his book “al-Marasil”, an-Nasa'i, Ibn Khuzaimah, Ibn al-Garud, Ibn Hibban and Ahmad, but they disagreed regarding its authenticity.