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Bulugh al-Maram

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

1,767 hadiths

701
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Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

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قَالَ: زَجَرَ أَنْ يُقْبَرَ اَلرَّجُلُ بِاللَّيْلِ, حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ.‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه ابن ماجه ( 1521 )‏.‏

"Do not bury your dead during the night unless you have to do so." Related by Ibn Majah. Muslim reported a similar narration, but Jabir said in his narration, ‘The Prophet (ﷺ) disapproved that someone is buried at night, unless the funeral prayer has been offered for him.’

702
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‘Abdullah Ibn Ja’far (RAA) narrated, ‘When we received the news of Ja’far’s death; when he was killed (in the Battle of Mu’tah), the Prophet(ﷺ) said

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قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏- "اصْنَعُوا لِآلِ جَعْفَرٍ طَعَامًا, فَقَدْ أَتَاهُمْ مَا يَشْغَلُهُمْ" } أَخْرَجَهُ الْخَمْسَةُ, إِلَّا النَّسَائِيّ َ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- حسن.‏ رواه أحمد ( 1 / 205 )‏، وأبو داود ( 3132 )‏، والترمذي ( 998 )‏، وابن ماجه ( 1610 )‏، وقال الترمذي: "هذا حديث حسن صحيح".‏

“Prepare some food for the family of Ja’far, for what has befallen them is keeping them preoccupied.” Related by the five lmams except for An-Nasa’i.

703
Bulugh al-Maram #703Funerals

وَعَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُعَلِّمُهُمْ إِذَا خَرَجُوا إِلَى اَلمَقَابِرِ: { اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَى أَهْلِ اَلدِّيَارِ مِنَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ, وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ بِكُمْ لَلَاحِقُونَ, أَسْأَلُ اَللَّهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمُ الْعَافِيَةَ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم ( 975 )‏.‏

Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated on the authority of his father (RAA) that the Prophet (ﷺ) taught us that when we visit graves we should say, “Peace be upon you, O believing men and women, O dwellers of this place. Certainly, Allah willing, we will join you. We supplicate to Allah to grant us and you well being.” Related by Muslim.

704
Bulugh al-Maram #704Funerals

قَالَ: "اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ اَلْقُبُورِ, يَغْفِرُ اَللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ, أَنْتُمْ سَلَفُنَا وَنَحْنُ بِالْأَثَرِ" } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَقَالَ: حَسَن ٌ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- ضعيف.‏ رواه الترمذي ( 1053 )‏ وقال: حديث حسن غريب.‏ قلت: وهذا الحديث ضعيف؛ لضعف سنده ‏-وإن كان هناك ما يشهد له‏- خاصة وإن هذا الحديث فيه جملة منكرة.‏

Ibn ‘Abbas (RAA) narrated, ‘Once the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed by some graves in Madinah. He turned his face toward them saying, “Peace be upon you, O dwellers of these graves. May Allah forgive you and us. You have preceded us, and we are following your trail." Related by At-Tirmidhi, who graded it as Hasan.

705
Bulugh al-Maram #705Funerals
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A’ishah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

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وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ, فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيّ ُ 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري ( 1393 )‏.‏

“Do not speak badly of the dead, they have already seen the result of (the deeds) that they sent on before them.” Related by Al·Bukhari.

706
Bulugh al-Maram #706Funerals

وَرَوَى اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ عَنِ اَلمُغِيرَةِ نَحْوَهُ, لَكِنْ قَالَ: { فَتُؤْذُوا الْأَحْيَاءَ } 1‏ .‏‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه الترمذي ( 1982 )‏.‏

At-Tirmidhi Related a similar narration on the authority of Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah, and he added, "Thus you will be offending the living (i.e. if you curse their dead)."

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